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Table 1 Selection of (multi)national companies exploiting A. niger for the production of important industrial compounds.

From: How a fungus shapes biotechnology: 100 years of Aspergillus niger research

Company

Headquarter

Products

Adcuram

Germany

Citric acid

AB Enzymes

Germany

Glucoamylase

ADM

USA

Citric acid

Agennix

Germany

Lactoferrin

Amano Enzyme Co. Ltd.

Japan

β-Galactosidase, Glucoamylase, Glucose oxidase, Hemicellulase, Proteases

Anhui BBCA Biochemical

China

Citric acid

BASF

Germany

Hemicellulase, Phytase

Biocon

India

Cellulase, Hemicellulase, Pectinase

Cangzhou Kangzhuang Chemical

China

Glucoamylase

Cargill

USA

Citric acid

Christian Hansen

Denmark

Chymosin

COFCO

China

Citric acid

DSM

The Netherlands

Arabinase, Asparaginase, Catalase, Cellulase, β-Galactosidase, Glucoamylase, Glucose oxidase, Hemicellulase, Lactoferrin, Lipase, Pectinase, Phytase, Proteases, Xylanase

Dupont IB

The Netherlands

Catalase, β-Galactosidase, Glucoamylase, Glucose oxidase, Hemicellulase, Lipase, Pectinase

Dyadic

USA

Cellulase, Glucoamylase, Glucose oxidase

Gadot Biochemical Industries

Israel

Citric acid

Genencor INT

USA

Cellulase, Hemicellulase, β-Galactosidase

Haihang Industry

China

Cellulase

Iwata Chemical Co. Ltd

Japan

Citric acid

Jungbunzlauer

Switzerland

Citric acid

Mitsubishi Foods Co. Ltd.

Japan

Proteases

Megazyme

USA

Catalase, Inulinase, Glucosidase

Novozymes

Denmark

Asparaginase, Catalase, β-Galactosidase, Glucoamylase, Hemicellulase, Lipase, Pectinase, Phytase, Proteases

Shandong Longda Bio-Products

China

Glucoamylase, Pectinase

Shin Nihon Chemical Co. Ltd.

Japan

Arabinase, Catalase, Cellulase, β-Galactosidase, Hemicellulase, Proteases

Tate & Lyle

UK

Citric acid

Verenium

USA

Glucoamylase, Proteases